See protoplast on Wiktionary
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],
[
"archetypal",
"archetypal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Created first; archetypal."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "prō′tə-plăst′"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹəʊ.təˌplæst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˌplast/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹoʊ.təˌplæst/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹəʉ.təˌplæst/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɐʉ-/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɐʉ.təˌplɛst/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹo.təˌplast/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɾoː.ʈoˌplæsʈ/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
}
],
"word": "protoplast"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "prothoplaste"
},
"expansion": "Middle French prothoplaste",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "protoplastus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin protoplastus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πρωτόπλαστος",
"4": "",
"5": "first-formed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρωτόπλαστος (prōtóplastos, “first-formed”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πρωτο-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρωτο- (prōto-)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French prothoplaste, and its source Late Latin protoplastus, from Hellenistic Ancient Greek πρωτόπλαστος (prōtóplastos, “first-formed”), from Ancient Greek πρωτο- (prōto-) + πλαστός (plastós, “formed, moulded”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protoplasts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "protoplast (plural protoplasts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 16th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"The first-created human; Adam."
],
"links": [
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"Adam",
"Adam"
]
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 17th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A prototype or archetype; a model."
],
"links": [
[
"prototype",
"prototype"
],
[
"archetype",
"archetype"
],
[
"model",
"model"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A prototype or archetype; a model."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 17th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
46
]
],
"ref": "2011, Norman Davies, Vanished Kingdoms, Penguin, published 2012, page 121:",
"text": "Habsburg tradition insists that the protoplast of the family was called Guntram.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The first person in a given family, lineage etc.; an ancestor."
],
"links": [
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"The contents of a plant cell."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) The contents of a plant cell."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "prō′tə-plăst′"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹəʊ.təˌplæst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˌplast/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹoʊ.təˌplæst/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹəʉ.təˌplæst/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɐʉ-/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɐʉ.təˌplɛst/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹo.təˌplast/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɾoː.ʈoˌplæsʈ/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "contents of a plant cell",
"word": "protoplasto"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "protoplástis",
"sense": "contents of a plant cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πρωτοπλάστης"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "contents of a plant cell",
"word": "protoplasto"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "contents of a plant cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prótaplast"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "contents of a plant cell",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "protoplasto"
}
],
"word": "protoplast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "grc:πρωτόπλαστος",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πρωτόπλαστος\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"protoplast\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"protoplast\">\nLearned borrowing from Ancient Greek πρωτόπλαστος (prōtóplastos).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πρωτόπλαστος (prōtóplastos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "protoplast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protoplasty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protoplastu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protoplastów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protoplastowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protoplastom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protoplast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protoplasty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protoplastem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protoplastami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protoplaście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protoplastach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protoplaście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "protoplasty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "protoplast m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pro‧to‧plast"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pro‧to‧plast"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "protoplasta"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "protoplastka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔplast",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔplast/3 syllables",
"pl:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"protoplast (contents of a plant cell)"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"protoplast",
"protoplast#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) protoplast (contents of a plant cell)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prɔˈtɔ.plast/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔplast"
}
],
"word": "protoplast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "protoplaste"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French protoplaste",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French protoplaste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protoplaste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "protoplast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protoplastul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protoplaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protoplastele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protoplast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protoplastului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "protoplaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protoplastelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "protoplastule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "protoplastelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "protoplaste"
},
"expansion": "protoplast n (plural protoplaste)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "protoplastelor",
"gpi": "protoplaste",
"gsd": "protoplastului",
"gsi": "protoplast",
"n": "",
"npd": "protoplastele",
"npi": "protoplaste",
"nsd": "protoplastul",
"nsi": "protoplast",
"vp": "protoplastelor",
"vs": "protoplastule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"protoplast"
],
"links": [
[
"protoplast",
"protoplast#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.to.plast/"
}
],
"word": "protoplast"
}
Download raw JSONL data for protoplast meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.